Friday, May 30, 2014

Punjab: After being brutally beaten, African student to go back home in a coma

BROKEN DREAMS : Nestor Ntibateganya, stands besides
 his comatose son, 24-year old student Yannick Nihangaza
 at a private hospital in Patiala.
PATIALA - Yannick Nihangaza has been in coma for two years now, fighting for his life at a private hospital after some youths assaulted him in Jalandhar where he was pursuing a bachelor’s degree in computer science at Lovely Professional University.
The young man from Burundi in Africa will now be airlifted to his country as the Punjab government has agreed to bear the cost, Rs. 75 lakh.
Having arrived in India with the dream of becoming a computer engineer, he remains on life-support (ventilator) system.
His father Nestor Ntibateganya, who has been in India to take care of Yannick, is in trauma as he has exhausted his resources in shuttling between offices to get help.Yannick was attacked when he was going for a party on April 22, 2012.
Seven of the nine attackers, who were students, have already been sentences to 10 years’ jail, while the remaining reportedly fled to Australia.
As the case was highlighted by the media and was seen as having racial overtones, the Punjab government promised to airlift Yannick apart from bearing all expenses of his medical aid.
Deputy commissioner Priyank Bharti on Thursday informed the victim’s father that the government has finally arranged an air ambulance and Yannick would be taken from the Patiala Civil Aviation Club for his journey to Brumic Medical and Research Centre, Burundi.
The date is not final. “Yannick will be sent to his home country in the next few days, as per advice of doctors,” informed the DC.
Nestor thanked the DC, and narrated how his dreams were shattered.
“I sent my son to this country to study. He was a harmless, great child and outstanding student who was constantly busy learning the skills needed for his future... He was not out on the street to learn how to kill, steal or do other kind of evil like that done to him by these killers who are the citizens of your great nation,” he had written chief minister Parkash Singh Badal on June 20, 2012.

“I am writing to you as a father writing to another father, someone who has known and experienced love of a child and has given care and love to other human beings like you,” he had said, after which Badal announced to bear all medical expenses of Yannick.

Yannick Nihangaza and the silence of good people

A culture of tolerance towards xenophobia is making many foreign students, especially Africans, feel insecure in India. Will the winds of change blow after the shocking attack on the Burundian student ?

It was in May 2011 that Nestor Ntibateganya first heard about Lovely Professional University (LPU) in Jalandhar on the radio in his hometown of Bujumbura, Burundi’s capital city.  
“Lovely University put up advertisements in Rwanda and Burundi on the radio and on television to promote the University,” says the 59-year-old economist, sitting in a restaurant in Patiala, completely unmindful that the colour of his skin was the object of curiosity among restaurant staffers and locals.  
Across the road in Columbia Asia Hospital, his 23-year-old son Yannick Nihangaza lies in a coma after he was assaulted on the night of April 21 in a locality in Jalandhar city. “His brain is so severely damaged that I don’t think he will ever be able to study again,” says Nestor. “I really do not know what is going to happen to him.”  
At LPU, Yannick was enrolled in a degree course in Computer Sciences, a decision that his father agreed with, going by India’s skills in the field. Attracted by the “international edge” advertised in LPU’s brochures and websites, Yannick and others from African countries enrolled in Computer Application and Business Administration courses.  
Yannick’s friends who came to the hospital on Thursday, however, spoke of a world quite different from the one promoted by LPU on its website. The university talks of an international environment that “fosters inter-cultural understanding” and promotes “respect and tolerance among people.”  
Edgard Niyomuhoza, a second year BBA student, also from Burundi, says that problems related to food have forced almost all African students to find private off-campus accommodation, essentially putting them in harm’s way.
Rough estimates suggest that 400 to 500 African students study at LPU from countries such as Congo, Nigeria, Tanzania, Sudan and Rwanda. “Despite complaints about the spice levels and of the unavailability of any other kind of food, the University refuses to change the menu. This means we have to stay off-campus and cook our own food,” he says.  
Naturally, as Edgard puts it, “the community of black people is close-knit” and socialises outside campus. It was during such an evening that Yannick fell prey to a mob made up of an “unspecified number” of people, as the First Information Report puts it. “Yannick was running late for the party and was attacked on his way there. There was no reason why,” says Yvan Butare from Rwanda. “We are all very angry. India is a peaceful country, so how can people be so hostile?”  
Lovely Professional University maintains that the incident happened almost 30 km outside campus and disclaims any responsibility. LPU’s Deputy Director Aman Mittal claims Yannick was beaten up in a group clash involving African students and Indians who had nothing to do with the University.  
“Yannick would never provoke anyone. If anyone tried to provoke him, he is the kind that usually walks away,” says Mr. Ntibateganya. “When I read in the paper that Yannick was part of a group fighting with Indians, I was shocked.”  
While Mr. Mittal calls the campus among the “safest in India” with reports of student clashes “never ever” having taken place, a former Indian student at LPU who completed his B.Tech in Computer Science last year said he witnessed gangs clashing in the heart of the campus, with security guards bearing witness.  
“Quarrels usually spark a full-blown fight. Each party would provoke the other asking ‘Why did you come to Punjab’ for instance,” says the student, who requested anonymity. “Once, I saw African students and Indians using iron rods to beat each other. The guards were just standing around.” 
In Yannick’s case, it has been tardy responses or no response from the authorities even after his father wrote twice for help with the medical treatment and to get him repatriated to Burundi. It was only last week, more than two months after the attack, that the Punjab government ordered a probe and provided financial aid of Rs. 5 lakh towards his medical expenses.  
 “I am still finding it difficult to understand how this happened. Perhaps, more African students go to South India to study and not many come to Delhi or Punjab areas. Maybe, that is why…”  

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